This is no mere proof-texting on Jesus’s part. Each time, he quotes from Moses’s farewell address to Israel reported in Deuteronomy. This is no accident. Israel succumbed to each of the temptations in the wilderness. Israel complained about their lack of food (Ex. 16:1–3). Israel put God to the test ten times (Num. 14:20–23) and worshiped the golden calf (Ex. 32). That son of God failed. This Son of God does not. Jesus lives by “It is written.” But “it is written” is deployed theologically. Each
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